f you're a national of Trinidad and Tobago or you were raised by parents who are from the twin-island Republic, there are some sayings that you may have heard countless times in your formative years. Take a brief journey down memory lane with these idioms and there meanings.
(Source: The Loop, March 23, 2023)
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I have to admit it is scary watching these young men push the coconut into the machines with their hands!
Trinidad-born British actress Jacqui Chan is caught turning the heads of uniformed passers-by in this impromptu photo taken in Venice in 1956 by Antony Armstrong-Jones (later Lord Snowdon), the British socialite photographer who eventually married Queen Elizabeth II's sister. Chan was also a photographic model and, at the time, was Armstrong-Jones's girlfriend. She is thought to have been his first love. Chan had met him in March of 1955, when the 25-year-old photographer took the then-18-year old dancer’s portrait, when she was starring in the play 'Teahouse of the August Moon'. Armstrong-Jones, however, went on to marry Britain’s Princess Margaret in 1960 during the time of his relationship with Chan. When Chan heard the news of her former lover's engagement to the Princess, she reportedly said, "Well, I hope she can cope better than I could." In an interview with The Australian Women's Weekly in February 1961, Chan wanted to make it clear that she had her own success apart from her relationship with Armstrong-Jones. “I do not owe my career to all that sort of publicity," she said. "The suggestion that I had never been offered a job until all this business is what makes me so mad. It just isn't true." Indeed, Chan has had a long and varied career, both as a dancer on stage and an actress on the silver screen. She rose to fame thanks to her turn as Gwennie Lee in a 1959 West End stage production of 'The World of Suzie Wong'. During the 1960s, she had roles in several television series including 'Dixon of Dock Green', 'The Hidden Truth', 'Armchair Theatre', and 'Ghost Squad'. She played the handmaiden Lotus in the 1963 film 'Cleopatra' that starred Elizabeth Taylor. Some of her notable works include the role of Mrs Liu in "Moving Parts" (2017); 'Sherlock' (2012); Mutant Chronicles (2008); Wake of Death (2004); and Netflix drama 'Marco Polo'. Born in 1939, Chan, cousin of famed Trinidadian painter Carlisle Chan, continues to fetch TV and film roles, and has been visiting Trinidad over the years. (Source: Dominic Kalipersad, may 19, 2022) CAGIS Virtual is a new program that brings STEM into your home with weekly, hands-on, live sessions led by real experts!
CAGIS Virtual events explore a new topic each week with fun virtual and hands-on activities led by real experts and a CAGIS instructor. Each session includes an introduction to the topic, a hands-on or virtual activity, and time for questions at the end. Sessions occur on Saturdays at the following times: Ages 7-12: 8 am Pacific • 9 am Mountain • 10 am Central • 11 am Eastern • 12 pm Atlantic Ages 11-16: 10 am Pacific • 11 am Mountain • 12 pm Central • 1 pm Eastern • 2 pm Atlantic To become a member, Join Now. CAGIS Virtual sessions are open to non-members for $16 per session. Registration will be open to members before the general public. Did you know you can purchase tickets to CAGIS Virtual sessions as a gift? Available here. Schedule Upcoming events will be posted at least one month in advance. Members will have access to event sign up links before the general public. We expect to always have enough space for all sign ups. However, in the event of a very popular event, spaces will go on a first-come-first-served basis with others added to a waiting list. The schedule is subject to change, pending changes in host availability. For more information: https://girlsinscience.ca/join/ THE Observer newspaper of the UK said on Sunday that a British publisher, Penguin, has finally published Capitalism and Slavery written by Trinidad and Tobago's first prime minister, the late Dr Eric Williams.
An article by journalist Donna Ferguson was headlined, “Eighty years late: groundbreaking work on slave economy is finally published in UK. Seminal work by scholar and future politician Eric Williams, shunned for decades, is issued by mainstream imprint.” The work was, so far, published only by the University of North Carolina (UNC) Press in 1944, with a third edition last April. Penguin said its edition will be available from February 22. It said, "Williams traces the rise and fall of the Atlantic slave trade through the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to show how it laid the foundations of the Industrial Revolution, and how racism arose as a means of rationalising an economic decision. "Most significantly, he showed how slavery was only abolished when it ceased to become financially viable, exploding the myth of emancipation as a mark of Britain's moral progress." Ferguson said, "In 1938, a brilliant young black scholar at Oxford University wrote a thesis on the economic history of British empire and challenged a claim about slavery that had been defining Britain’s role in the world for more than a century. "But when Eric Williams, who would later become the first prime minister of TT, sought to publish his mind-blowing thesis on capitalism and slavery in Britain, he was shunned by publishers and accused of undermining the humanitarian motivation for Britain’s Slavery Abolition Act. "Now, 84 years after his work was rejected in the UK, and 78 years after it was first published in America, where it became a highly influential anti-colonial text, Williams’s book, Capitalism and Slavery, will finally be published in Britain by a mainstream British publisher." She quoted writer Sathnam Sanghera saying, “I think it’s amazing he hasn’t been published until now, because you can’t really make sense of Britain’s involvement in transatlantic slavery without reading his book. It’s so important.” The article said Williams had argued that British slavery was abolished owing to British economic self-interest, not British conscience. Ferguson said Williams said the Industrial Revolution could not have happened without slavery. "In great detail, he lays out the scale of the wealth and industry that was created in Britain, not just from the slave plantations and in the sugar refineries and cotton mills, but by building and insuring slave ships, manufacturing goods transported to the colonies – including guns, manacles, chains and padlocks – and then banking and reinvesting the profits. "It was all this wealth created by slavery in the 17th and 18th centuries that powered the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, Williams argued." She cited Williams as saying, “A racial twist has been given to what is basically an economic phenomenon. Slavery was not born of racism; Rather, racism was the consequence of slavery.” Ferguson said Williams was rejected by even the 1930s most radical publisher Frederic Warburg, publisher of Adolf Hitler’s Mein Kampf and George Orwell’s 1984 and Animal Farm. Warburg's rejection of the book was because it contradicted the British narrative that abolition was due to humanitarian, not economic reasons, Ferguson said. She cited Prof Kehinde Andrews of Birmingham City University as complaining that many British academics today disbelieve the Industrial Revolution was dependent on slavery and so dismiss Williams's book. “It is good that the book’s being published by a major publisher, but it’s kind of an indictment that it has taken more than 80 years,” said Andrews. “I hope people read it, and it’s nice it’s available. But I think it will probably just get ignored in Britain, the way it has been, largely, in the past.” (Source: TT Newday, January 24, 2022) THE HISTORY AND LEGEND OF THE POINSETTIA: The plant we know today as the poinsettia has long and interesting history. Native to Central America, the plant flourished in an area of Southern Mexico known as Taxco del Alarcon. The Aztecs used the plant decorative purposes but also put the plant to practical use. They extracted a purplish dye for use in textiles and cosmetics from the plant’s bracts. The milky white sap, today called latex, was made into a preparation to treat fevers. The poinsettia may have remained a regional plant for many years to come had it not been for the efforts of Joel Roberts Poinsett (1779-1851). The son of a French physician, Poinsett was appointed as the first United States Ambassador to Mexico (1825-1829) by President Madison. Poinsett had attended medical school himself, but his real love in the scientific field was botany. (Mr. Poinsett later founded the institution which we know today as the Smithsonian Institution). Poinsett maintained his own hothouses on his Greenville, South Carolina plantations, and while visiting the Taxco area in 1828, he became enchanted by the brilliant red blooms he saw there. He immediately sent some of the plants back to South Carolina, where he began propagating the plants and sending them to friends and botanical gardens. Among the recipients of Poinsett's work was John Bartram of Philadelphia, who in turn gave the plant over to another friend, Robert Buist, a Pennsylvania nurseryman. Mr. Buist is thought to be the first person to have sold the plant under its botanical name, Euphorbia pulcherrima. It is thought to have become known by its more popular name of poinsettia around 1836, the origin of the name recognizing the man who first brought the plant to the United States. Congress honored Joel Poinsett by declaring December 12th as National Poinsettia Day which commemorates the date of his death in 1851. The day was meant to honor Poinsett and encourage people to enjoy the beauty of the popular holiday plant. A charming story is told of Pepita, a poor Mexican girl who had no gift to present the Christ Child at Christmas Eve Services. As Pepita walked slowly to the chapel with her cousin Pedro, her heart was filled with sadness rather than joy. I am sure, Pepita, that even the most humble gift, if given in love, will be acceptable in His eyes," said Pedro consolingly. Not knowing what else to do, Pepita knelt by the roadside and gathered a handful of common weeds, fashioning them into a small bouquet. Looking at the scraggly bunch of weeds, she felt more saddened and embarrassed than ever by the humbleness of her offering. She fought back a tear as she entered the small village chapel. As she approached the altar, she remembered Pedro's kind words: "Even the most humble gift, if given in love, will be acceptable in His eyes." She felt her spirit lift as she knelt to lay the bouquet at the foot of the nativity scene. Suddenly, the bouquet of weeds burst into blooms of brilliant red, and all who saw them were certain that they had witnessed a Christmas miracle right before their eyes. From that day on, the bright red flowers were known as the Flores de Noche Buena, or Flowers of the Holy Night, for they bloomed each year during the Christmas season and thus, the legend of the poinsettia was born. The 13th century poet saint Gyandev created a children's game called Moksha Patam. The British later named it Snakes and Ladders & diluted the entire knowledge - instead of the original Moksha Patam.
In the original one hundred square game board, the 12th square was faith, the 51st square was reliability, the 57th square was generosity, the 76th square was knowledge, and the 78th square was asceticism. These were the squares where the ladders were found and one could move ahead faster. The 41st square was for disobedience, the 44th square for arrogance, the 49th square for vulgarity, the 52nd square for theft, the 58th square for lying, the 62nd square for drunkenness, the 69th square for debt, the 84th square for anger, the 92nd square for greed, the 95th square for pride, the 73rd square for murder and the 99th square for lust. These were the squares where the snake waited with its mouth open. The 100th square represented Nirvana or Moksha.The tops of each ladder depict a God, or one of the various heavens (kailasa, vaikuntha, brahmaloka) and so on. As the game progressed various actions were supposed to take you up and down the board as in life... Though we had played this game during our childhood, like myself, many of us may not be knowing about the very important lessons of life which can be learnt by the children while playing this game. Britishers had destroyed not only Sanskrit but also Hindu beliefs in many ways. After capturing power, the main agenda of the British was looting India of its wealth and spreading Christianity throughout the country by destroying Hindu beliefs and customs. (Source: Virtual Museum of T&T Octob 8, 2021) |
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