Inspired by her mother who would always preach “Trini to de bone,” Keisha Dabrowski returned to Trinidad to immerse herself in the Emancipation Day festivities, learn about and expose her son to what their ancestors endured while enslaved in TT.
Dabrowski was born in Sangre Grande – her maiden name is Peters – and was a pupil of Arima Girls’ Government.
She is happily married and her husband is of German, English and Polish descent. Together they have one son, Kristopher.
When she was six-years-old, her mother migrated to the US.
She said her father had migrated first before her mother, but her mother did not even tell her she was going and Dabrowski only found out when she came home from school that day.
“Understanding what it means to be abandoned… I understand that. And I understand the plight of immigrants and their children. When I became a mum, I realised that was a hard thing for my mother to do because I could not even think of leaving my son far less to go to a country I knew nothing about.”
She stayed with her aunt for two years and grew to look from her mum’s perspective, which she described as a leap of faith.
At eight, her mother returned and took her to the US.
“We were living in a small one-bedroom apartment in the US, but we had a house with a nice backyard where I used to make mud pies. But I also saw the opportunities because growing up in Brooklyn with a bunch of other immigrants from these other countries who became my community.”
Dabrowski said there were people from the Caribbean and other countries working together and fighting for their children to have a better future.
“I would go to Manhattan and Long Island with my mum who did domesticated work – babysit and clean – and I remember going there and saying, ‘I would love to live in a place like this one day. This is amazing.’ And only seeing white people and thinking, ‘I want to be like them, this is something that only they have.’”
Dabrowski said her mother wanted her to have all the opportunities the US could offer, after realising that, she stopped at nothing to get it.
She said the pivotal point in her life and one of the other reasons she chose to celebrate Emancipation Day in TT this year was when she learned about Jim Crow.
“Racism is alive and well, and while in TT we will separate ourselves into Indo-Trini and Afro-Trini or Native people, in America, there’s white and everything else.”
While in Trinidad, she never learned about slavery, but it made her wonder about the history of TT.
After realising that the US’ Jim Crow era was just the construction of black identity – that would be used to justify slavery – she decided to pursue an undergraduate degree in communications and marketing at the New Jersey Institute of Technology. She jokes and says she went to an engineering college for a business degree.
Her reasoning was if a black identity could be created for negative purposes, then it can be deconstructed and used as a way to educate people.
“Typical to any Trini, I had so much pride in who I am and many times in the US, I say to them, ‘You see me and what you see is a black person because you have this binary sense of identity because if you really knew me, you’d know I was a part of a melting pot.’”
Dabrowski said this is because TT has different heritages and everyone celebrates every holiday whether it be Diwali, Eid Ul-Fitr or Christmas.
She also has a bachelor’s of science in business with a focus on marketing and a master’s in strategic organisational communication with a focus on corporate social responsibility from Rutgers, the State University in New Jersey.


Rutgers – originally called Queen’s College – is a research university and is the second oldest in New Jersey after Princeton University. It also has a 58 per cent acceptance rate.
She has worked at Rutgers for around nine years in different positions – executive director for student affairs and chief of staff to the vice chancellor of student affairs – because she always looked for the next step. She was also a part of the creation of the black history month curriculum for schools in New Jersey.
Dabrowski said she then got a phone call in February of 2021 from her mother and she began giving back to her immediately.
She took her shopping, travelling and to dinners among many other activities.
“One day she was pushing my son in his stroller in my neighbourhood and someone came up to her and said, ‘Hi, I didn’t know Keisha hired a nanny,’ and she said (in her Trini accent), ‘I’m not the nanny, I’m the grandmother.’ She came and told me with so much pride and she had so much pride knowing her daughter lived in a neighbourhood like this.”
The next time she got a phone call from her mother, she was told that her mother had stage four cancer and Dabrowski began calling everyone she knew to get her mother the proper healthcare she needed. At the time she was being recruited by Johnson and Johnson – US-based pharmaceutical industry company that has been in business since 1886 – to be a part of its health equity platform.
During the interviews, she warned them that she would not let the company settle for the bare minimum and be comfortable.
She told them, “People are dying… my mum is dying and she's dying because of health inequities. When I asked my mum, ‘How did we get here?’ She said, ‘When I went to my doctor, he was rough with me so I stopped going for my pap smears.’”
Dabrowski said her mother told her it could have been because of her thick Trini accent made the doctor frustrated.
“I decided that if I couldn't save my mom's life, I was going to save other people's mom's lives.”
She said she never wants anyone to feel the hurt she felt and continues to feel to this day as there were many other experiences she wanted her mother to experience with her.
“One of my best memories with her was taking her to Hawaii because she said she has never been. We flew first class and I remember getting into the plane and realising that you can lie back in the plane and she said this is what you see on TVs and she just couldn’t believe it. We stayed at Hilton Hawaiian Village in a three-bedroom penthouse suite and she looked at me and said, ‘Thank you.’”
All Dabrowski said she could think about was wanting to give her mother all of this and more, but with the thought of knowing her mother was about to die in the back of her head.
After her mother died last October, her biological father – who she did not grow up with – died shortly after in Trinidad and she realised he could have survived from a heart attack if there was better healthcare. When he died, that was the first time she returned to Trinidad in 30 years and Dabrowski said she immediately felt a connection to the island.
After that, she wanted to learn everything about TT and experience everything it had to offer, so she did. Dabrowski took her son with her to every Emancipation Day celebration before their departure on Thursday and tried to gather as much information on TT’s history as possible.
“I’ve been at the Hyatt (Wrightson Road, Port of Spain) and one of the things I have been disappointed in is that there has been no information about Emancipation Day.
"I was in the elevator dressed in the traditional wear and a woman asked where I was going, I said I was headed to the Emancipation Day parade and she asked, ‘What is that?’”
Dabrowski asked, “How can you have the Commonwealth Games happening right here and they don’t know such a pivotal moment for the island happening?”
She said while at the Emancipation Village, Queen’s Park Savannah, there was only one small booth with information about the day when it should have been the main focus. She said more on the history of the island when people were enslaved must be brought out and the importance of Emancipation Day must be shared with pride and to the extent that people leave the island knowing the history of it.
​ (Source: Newsday, August 5, 2023)

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He was John Archer, a notorious, habitual criminal during the early years of the 20th century.
A former soldier with the Second West India Regiment in his native Barbados, Archer arrived in Trinidad in 1887 as a stowaway on a ship, after fleeing the Panama Canal where he had gone to work but landed in trouble.
He continued his violent ways in Trinidad where he was an alcoholic known for frequent street fights and use of obscene language.
By the time Archer tallied up 119 convictions, he was called by the nickname "Bad John". Even a 1902 Mirror report on one of his court trials said he was "better known as 'Bad John’."
Despite his reputation, Archer, a wharf worker, was credited with saving three persons from drowning in the muddy depths of the Port of Spain harbour.
Ironically, Archer drowned in 1916. He was believed to be aged 62.
Sources:
Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago by Lise Winer
Freddie Kissoon, Newsday, 2010
Photo: John “Bad John” Archer, Argo Newspaper, 1913
(Source: Dominic Kalipersad, January 16, 2020)

​Our #wcw is one of the first women to arrange a steelband for Panorama in Trinidad and Tobago, Merle Albino-de Coteau!
A gifted composer, music director and pannist, Albino-de Coteau has over 70 years of experience in music and has mentored generations of local musicians through her music school, The Music Makers School in Laventille. Though she mainly plays the pan and the piano, she can play several other instruments which she learnt during her studies at university.
Albino-de Coteau was raised in a musical household in Success Village, Laventille. She learned pan in a time when panyards were socially stigmatized and there were fewer women involved. Speaking on the history of pan in an interview with the Trinidad and Tobago Newsday, she said, “It is only when a certain set of people with a certain respectability came into pan, then it got its recognition. Coming from the grassroots it was not recognised.”
Although her parents were hesitant about her and her siblings’ playing with a steelband, they excelled. Albino-de Coteau began arranging music for the Chase Manhattan Bank Savoys (formerly known as Torrid Zone) and in 1972, she became the first woman to arrange a steelband for Panorama, with an arrangement of “Mas in May” by The Mighty Sparrow.
In the 1970s, she was invited by Pan Trinbago to judge steelpan competitions and has since judged Panorama competitions locally and abroad for over 40 years.
Now a retired Director of Culture in the Ministry of Culture, Community Development and Women’s Affairs, Albino-de Coteau continues to inspire others. She published the book, “Learning Can Be Fun: A Music Text for Students” in 1994, and was an editor for the book, “History of Steelband Panorama of Trinidad and Tobago, 1963-1990” by Gideon Maxime.
Merle Albino-de Coteau was awarded a Sunshine Award and has been recognized by Pan Trinbago, as well as the University of Trinidad and Tobago (UTT) for her pioneering work in music. In 2019, she was awarded an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts in the areas of Music and Education from UTT.
This photo of Merle Albino-de Coteau is part of the National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago Photo Collection.
(Source: National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago, August 9, 2023)

Most of us love to eat chocolate. Whenever, I travel to a new country I always purchase chocolate manufactured in that country to bring home for my family.
 July 7th is designated World Chocolate Day but did you know that the World's First Chocolate Bar was created in 1847 by cacao refinery owner Joseph Fry?
According to research he combined cocoa powder, cocoa butter, spices and sugar to form a solid bar of chocolate. It is because of Joseph Fry people all over the world can now enjoy chocolate.
Giving chocolates as gifts on special occasions like Valentine's Day , Christmas , birthdays and other special celebrations is now a norm.
By the way Joseph Fry is also credited with Fry's Cocoa , a beverage from our past.
(Source: Angelo Bissessarsingh's Virtual Museum of T&T, July 7, 2023)

How many of us older folks remember wearing " washykong" ( washeekongs) sneakers back in the 50s and 60s?
Sneakers or washeekong were flat walking shoe with a canvas upper, circled with a band of rubber , fastened with cotton laces and vulcanized rubber sole.
One theory as to origin of name washeekong is that it is a TRINI word. The theory suggest word "Qigong” is of Chinese origin maybe :perhaps Mandarin origin. " Qigong” is pronounced chee-gong" .
Our locals kids had to be reminded to wash them regularly to keep them clean, hence the origin of the word 'wash chee gong' then finally: *washykongs/washeekong *
According to French Creole Dictionary these shoes were referred to as crepe soles .The French term, crêpe, derives from the Latin crispa, meaning with "creases" , Crepe sole referred to shoes made with crepe rubber. Crepe rubber according to the English Dictionary is coagulated latex that is rolled out in crinkled sheets and commonly used to make soles for shoes
How many remembered having to wash their washeekongs ( as they were referred to in Trinidad) , put them out to dry in the sun and use whitening bought in Bata stores to get the canvas lily white?
This vintage Ad ( courtesy Ricardo Rambally ) was taken from,1943 year book. Note unusual spelling of the word.
Imagine in those day a pair of washeekongs was only $1.43.
(Source: Angelo Bissessarsingh's Virtual Museum of T&T, July 12, 2023)

DidYouKnow that June 26th, 2023 marked 109 years since Port of Spain was officially incorporated as the capital city of Trinidad and Tobago?
Today, we’re sharing this aerial photo of Port of Spain, circa 1960s, showing a glimpse of the city from the port to the Northern Range. Do you recognize any current buildings? Can you spot others that are no longer standing?
This photo is part of the National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago Photo Collection. (Source: National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago)

​The National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago extends our condolences to the family, friends and colleagues of Professor Emeritus Brinsley Samaroo. Professor Samaroo was an acclaimed researcher, historian, politician, and academic who was known for his in-depth exploration into Trinidad and Tobago’s working class movements, Indo-Caribbean history, and political history.
Professor Samaroo began his academic career studying at universities in Delhi and the United Kingdom, before returning home to Trinidad & Tobago where he pioneered research into the Indian diaspora. After accepting teaching positions at the University of the West Indies to lecture in New World, and South Asian history, he decided to turn his focus to politics where he served as an Opposition Senator from 1982-1986.
Following this, he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1986, and was a notable figure in the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR), especially during the 1990 Coup where - according to former government minister Winston Dookeran - he was integral to helping oversee deliberations.
Beyond politics, Professor Samaroo pursued his academic career for over fifty years at the University of the West Indies, publishing numerous books and articles concerning Trinbago’s history. Some of these include: “The Art of Garnet Ifill: Glimpses of the Sugar Industry”, “The Price of Conscience: Howard Nankivell and Labour Unrest in the Caribbean 1937-1938” and, “Adrian Cola Rienzi: The Life and Times of an Indo-Caribbean Progressive”.
This photo showing Professor Brinsley Samaroo is courtesy of the Daily Express Newspaper, June 13, 2023. This newspaper is part of the National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago Newspaper Collection.
(source: National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago, July 10, 2023)